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- $Unique_ID{BRK00081}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Latest Developments in the Fight Against Breast Cancer}
- $Subject{cancers research surgery breasts special procedure procedures Breast
- Cancer neoplasm neoplasms lumpectomy radical mastectomy lumpectomies
- mastectomies tumor radiotherapy chemotherapy tumors}
- $Volume{P-19, B-19}
- $Log{
- Anatomy of the Female Chest*0005301.scf
- Simple Mastectomy*0005302.scf
- Standard Radical Mastectomy*0005304.scf
- Modified Radical Mastectomy*0005303.scf}
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- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Latest Developments in the Fight Against Breast Cancer
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-
- QUESTION: What are the latest developments in the fight against breast
- cancer? Is there any good news in recent research?
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-
- ANSWER: The most reassuring news in the fight against breast cancer is that
- surgeons are more and more willing to undertake a lumpectomy rather than a
- radical mastectomy (which removes the breast and underlying muscles as well)
- in the treatment of this disease. These lumpectomies (also called partial
- mastectomy, segmented mastectomy) give highly satisfactory cosmetic results
- without sacrificing tumor control or survival. Past research indicates that
- the survival rate is equal in conservative surgery as in radical mastectomy.
- Of crucial importance in this conservative approach is the follow-up care with
- radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
- One of the most important trials in the United States was the National
- Surgical Adjuvant Breast Project (NSABP), which began testing in 1976,
- comparing mastectomy with segmented mastectomy with or without follow-up
- radiotherapy. In all the partial mastectomies performed, the tumor was
- removed and only enough tissue surrounding it to ensure that the area was
- tumor free. An update of this 1976 trial is very heartening: of the patients
- who received radiotherapy after partial mastectomy, only seven percent showed
- recurrence in a five-year period, whereas 32 percent had recurrence who did
- not receive radiotherapy. This study also suggests that the coupling of
- radiotherapy with chemotherapy is very effective in preventing recurrence
- after lumpectomy.
- The cosmetic results after conservative surgery and radiotherapy are
- usually good to excellent. Prime candidates for this approach are those in
- whom the tumor can be removed without major deformation of the breast. Post
- surgical checkups using mammography has shown that the likelihood of
- recurrence in these patients to be very low indeed. So the latest and best
- news is that less of the breast must be removed in controlling cancer.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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